The Perth Mint, founded at the peak of the Western Australian gold rush on June 20, 1899, played a crucial role in shaping the region's economy by refining gold and minting over 106 million sovereigns over the next 30 years. Gaining a stellar reputation for quality, craftsmanship, and efficiency, it produced vast quantities of Australia's circulating coins between 1940 and 1984.

In 1986, the Mint returned to its roots as a maker of high-quality gold coins. The Australian Kangaroo, initially known as the Australian Nugget, has since achieved global acclaim. Other notable coins like the Australian Kookaburra and Australian Koala have become highly coveted by investors and collectors as part of the official Australian Bullion Coin Program.

Today, the Perth Mint is a distinctive enterprise, offering refining and investment services while serving as a world-class tourist destination, showcasing the history of Western Australian gold and the Mint's 125-year legacy. Its coining division remains renowned for creating premium precious metal pieces, particularly those depicting Australia's iconic wildlife.